Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
* Modification: Supplement the medium with 15 ml/l methanol solution (15% v/v). Omit Na-acetate and Na-formate.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | 3.00 | g | 2.991 | 51.181 | |
K2HPO4 | 1.00 | g | 0.997 | 5.724 | |
NaHCO3 | 20.00 | g | 19.94 | 237.363 | |
Na2CO3 | 15.00 | g | 14.955 | 141.102 | |
NH4Cl | 0.20 | g | 0.199 | 3.728 | |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.50 | g | 0.499 | 2.023 | |
Trace elements solution (Pfennig & Lippert,1966) | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Selenite-tungstate solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Na-formate* | 3.40 | g | 3.39 | 49.845 | |
Na-acetate* | 0.16 | g | 0.16 | 1.945 | |
Yeast extract
(OXOID) |
0.02 | g | 0.02 | - | |
Wolin's vitamin solution (10x) | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.25 | g | 0.249 | 1.038 | |
Methanol*
(15% v/v) |
15.00 | ml | - | - | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve sodium chloride and hydrogenphosphate, then sparge solution with 100% N2 gas for at least 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Add and dissolve hydrogencarbonate and carbonate while gassing the head space only, then dispense under 100% N2 gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. After autoclaving add ammonium chloride, magnesium sulfate, trace elements, formate, acetate, yeast extract, vitamins and sulfide from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas. Vitamins should be sterilized by filtration. The pH of the complete medium should be 9.5. | |||||
2 Note: Addition of 10 - 20 mg sodium dithionite per liter (e.g. from 5% (w/v) solution, freshly prepared under N2 and filter-sterilized) may stimulate growth at the beginning. For transfers use 5 - 10% inoculum. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDTA | 5.00 | g | 5 | 17.109 | |
FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 2.20 | g | 2.2 | 7.913 | |
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.348 | |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.152 | |
H3BO3 | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.485 | |
CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.20 | g | 0.2 | 1.54 | |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.176 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.231 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.124 | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 pH 3.0-4.0 |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Folic acid | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.045 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.486 |
Thiamine HCl | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.148 |
Riboflavin | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.133 |
Nicotinic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.406 |
Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.21 |
Vitamin B12 | 1 | mg | 1.0e-3 | 7.4e-4 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.365 |
(DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.242 |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 02.01.23 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Archaea |
Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 9.5 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
NaHCO3 | 19.94 | 237.363 |
Na2CO3 | 14.955 | 141.102 |
Na-formate | 3.39 | 49.845 |
NaCl | 2.991 | 51.181 |
K2HPO4 | 0.997 | 5.724 |
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