Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
* Modification: Supplement medium after autoclaving with 1.50 g/l NaNO3 added from a sterile anoxic stock solution.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synthetic seawater (2 x conc.) | 500.00 | ml | - | - | |
NH4Cl | 0.33 | g | 0.326 | 6.102 | |
KH2PO4 | 0.33 | g | 0.326 | 2.399 | |
Modified Wolin's mineral solution | 10.00 | ml | - | - | |
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 4.9e-4 | 0.002 | |
Na2CO3 | 1.00 | g | 0.989 | 9.332 | |
Yeast extract
(OXOID) |
3.00 | g | 2.967 | - | |
Wolin's vitamin solution (10x) | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.60 | g | 0.593 | 2.471 | |
NaNO3* | 1.50 | g | - | - | |
Distilled water | 500.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve ingredients (except carbonate, yeast extract, vitamins and sulfide), then sparge medium with 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Dispense medium under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. Prior to inoculation add carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere and yeast extract, vitamins and sulfide from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas. Vitamins are sterilized by filtration. Adjust pH of complete medium to 6.8, if necessary. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nitrilotriacetic acid | 1.50 | g | 1.5 | 7.848 | |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 3.00 | g | 3 | 12.172 | |
MnSO4 x H2O | 0.50 | g | 0.5 | 2.958 | |
NaCl | 1.00 | g | 1 | 17.112 | |
FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.36 | |
CoSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 1.161 | |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.68 | |
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 0.626 | |
CuSO4 x 5 H2O | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O | 0.02 | g | 0.02 | 0.042 | |
H3BO3 | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.162 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.041 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.231 | |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 0.30 | mg | 3.0e-4 | 0.001 | |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 0.40 | mg | 4.0e-4 | 0.001 | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 First dissolve nitrilotriacetic acid and adjust pH to 6.5 with KOH, then add minerals. Adjust final to pH 7.0 with KOH. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | 55.40 | g | 55.4 | 947.981 |
SrCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.113 |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 14.00 | g | 14 | 56.801 |
KI | 0.10 | mg | 1.0e-4 | 3.9e-4 |
MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 11.00 | g | 11 | 54.106 |
Na3-citrate | 20.00 | mg | 0.02 | 0.077 |
KCl | 1.30 | g | 1.3 | 17.438 |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 1.50 | g | 1.5 | 10.203 |
NaBr | 0.20 | g | 0.2 | 1.944 |
H3BO3 | 0.06 | g | 0.06 | 0.97 |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Folic acid | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.045 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.486 |
Thiamine HCl | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.148 |
Riboflavin | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.133 |
Nicotinic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.406 |
Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.21 |
Vitamin B12 | 1 | mg | 1.0e-3 | 7.4e-4 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.365 |
(DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.242 |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 08.04.22 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 6.8 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 5.44 | 26.759 |
Yeast extract | 2.967 | - |
NaNO3 | 1.484 | 17.456 |
Na2CO3 | 0.989 | 9.332 |
KCl | 0.643 | 8.624 |
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