Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
* Modification: Replace lactate with 0.2 g/l Na-acetate. After inoculation pressurize culture vessels to 1 bar overpressure with sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NH4Cl | 1.0 | g | 0.997 | 18.639 | |
Na2SO4 | 2.0 | g | 1.994 | 14.038 | |
Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O | 1.0 | g | 0.997 | 4.017 | |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.0 | g | 0.997 | 4.045 | |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.1 | g | 0.1 | 0.678 | |
KH2PO4 | 0.5 | g | 0.499 | 3.663 | |
Trace element solution SL-10 | 1.0 | ml | - | - | |
Selenite-tungstate solution | 1.0 | ml | - | - | |
Yeast extract | 1.0 | g | 0.997 | - | |
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.5 | ml | 5.0e-4 | 0.002 | |
Na2CO3 | 1.0 | g | 0.997 | 9.407 | |
Na-DL-lactate* | 2.5 | g | 2.493 | 22.243 | |
Wolin's vitamin solution (10x) | 1.0 | ml | - | - | |
Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.1 | g | 0.1 | 0.415 | |
Na acetate* | 0.2 | g | - | - | |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve ingredients (except carbonate, vitamins, lactate and sulfide), sparge medium with 100% N2 gas for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic, then dispense under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. After autoclaving complete the medium by adding vitamins (sterilized by filtration), lactate and sulfide from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. Adjust pH of the complete medium to 7.0 - 7.2, if necessary. | |||||
2 Note: Prior to inoculation 10-20 mg/l sodium dithionite (added from a 5% w/v solution freshly prepared under N2 and filter-sterilized) can be added to the medium to stimulate growth at the beginning. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCl
(25%) |
10.0 | ml | 2.5 | 68.568 | |
FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 7.545 | |
ZnCl2 | 70.0 | mg | 0.07 | 0.514 | |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 100.0 | mg | 0.1 | 0.505 | |
H3BO3 | 6.0 | mg | 0.006 | 0.097 | |
CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 190.0 | mg | 0.19 | 1.463 | |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.012 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 24.0 | mg | 0.024 | 0.185 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 36.0 | mg | 0.036 | 0.149 | |
Distilled water | 990.0 | ml | - | - | |
1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Folic acid | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.045 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.486 |
Thiamine HCl | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.148 |
Riboflavin | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.133 |
Nicotinic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.406 |
Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.21 |
Vitamin B12 | 1 | mg | 1.0e-3 | 7.4e-4 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.365 |
(DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.242 |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 16.08.22 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 7.0 - 7.2 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
Na2SO4 | 1.994 | 14.038 |
NH4Cl | 0.997 | 18.639 |
Na2CO3 | 0.997 | 9.407 |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.997 | 4.045 |
Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O | 0.997 | 4.017 |
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pH | 6 - 8 | 18 strains |
pH | 8 - 10 | 10 strains |
pH | 4 - 6 | 5 strains |
phyla | 4 | 58 strains |
nutrition | chemolithoautotroph | 2 strains |
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