Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solution A | 962 | ml | - | - | |
| Solution B | 20 | ml | - | - | |
| Solution C | 1 | ml | - | - | |
| Solution D | 10 | ml | - | - | |
| Solution E | 10 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Sparge solution A with 100% CO2 gas for 30 – 45 min to make it anoxic, distribute under the same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials to 20% of their volume, and autoclave. Solution B is autoclaved separately under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. Solutions C, D, and E are prepared under 100% N2 gas and sterilized by filtration. To complete the medium, appropriate amounts of solutions B to E are added to the sterile solution A in the sequence as indicated. Adjust the pH of the complete medium to 6.0 - 6.5, if necessary. | |||||
| 2 The addition of 10 - 20 mg sodium dithionite per liter (e.g. from 5% (w/v) solution, freshly prepared under N2 and filter-sterilized) may stimulate growth at the beginning. For transfers use 5 - 10% (v/v) inoculum. | |||||
| 3 After inoculation add sterile H2 gas to 1 bar overpressure. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KH2PO4 | 0.20 | g | 0.208 | 1.528 |
| NH4Cl | 0.25 | g | 0.26 | 4.858 |
| NaCl | 1.00 | g | 1.04 | 17.788 |
| MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.40 | g | 0.416 | 2.045 |
| KCl | 0.50 | g | 0.52 | 6.972 |
| CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.15 | g | 0.156 | 1.061 |
| Wolfe's mineral elixir | 1.00 | ml | - | - |
|
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 5.2e-4 | 0.002 |
| Distilled water | 960.00 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2CO3 | 1 | g | 50 | 471.752 |
| Distilled water | 20 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2SO3 | 0.6 | g | 60 | 476.002 |
| Distilled water | 10.0 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 30.00 | g | 30 | 121.716 | |
| MnSO4 x H2O | 5.00 | g | 5 | 29.583 | |
| NaCl | 10.00 | g | 10 | 171.116 | |
| FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.00 | g | 1 | 3.597 | |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 1.80 | g | 1.8 | 13.863 | |
| CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 1.00 | g | 1 | 6.802 | |
| ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.80 | g | 1.8 | 6.26 | |
| CuSO4 x 5 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.401 | |
| AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 0.379 | |
| H3BO3 | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 1.617 | |
| Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.413 | |
| (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 x 6 H2O | 2.80 | g | 2.8 | 7.089 | |
| Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.303 | |
| Na2SeO4 | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.529 | |
| Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 First adjust pH to 1.0 with diluted H2SO4, then add and dissolve the salts. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
| Folic acid | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.045 |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.486 |
| Thiamine HCl | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.148 |
| Riboflavin | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.133 |
| Nicotinic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.406 |
| Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.21 |
| Vitamin B12 | 1 | mg | 1.0e-3 | 7.4e-4 |
| p-Aminobenzoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.365 |
| (DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid | 50 | mg | 0.05 | 0.242 |
| Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 0.52 | g | 52 | 261.554 | |
| Distilled water | 10.00 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Adjust to pH 2 with HCl. | |||||
| Last modified: | 18.11.25 |
| Source: | DSMZ |
| Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
| Medium type: | Defined medium |
| Final pH: | 6.0 - 6.5 |
| Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
| Edit in Medium builder | |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
| All strains for this medium: | 1 |
| Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|
| Na2CO3 | 0.997 | 9.407 |
| Na2SO3 | 0.598 | 4.746 |
| FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 0.518 | 2.608 |
| KCl | 0.499 | 6.687 |
| MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.399 | 1.962 |
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