Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWM stock solution | 50 | ml | - | - | |
|
Distilled water
(MilliQ) |
1000 | ml | - | - | |
| CaCO3 | 4 | g | 4 | 39.964 | |
| 1 Dilute stock solution with MilliQ water (1+19 v/v), add 4 g CaCO3 per litre. | |||||
| 2 Autoclave at 120 °C for 21 min. | |||||
| 3 Cool down to room temperature. | |||||
| 4 After autoclaving add sterile solutions: | |||||
| Trace element solution SL-10 | 1 | ml | - | - | |
| Selenite-tungstate solution | 1 | ml | - | - | |
| Borate-copper solution | 1 | ml | - | - | |
| Ammonium chloride solution | 10 | ml | - | - | |
| 5 Check pH 7.6-8.0 | |||||
| 6 Complete medium can be stored at 4°C. | |||||
| 7 Incubate at 42°C without shaking. Activity and growth can be followed by measuring the depletion of ammonium or the production of nitrite and/or nitrate. Higher ammonium concentrations are inhibitive. For that reason our recommendation is follow nitrite content. As soon as nitrite has been produced and is depleting again (to form nitrate) another dose of ammonium can be added. Incubation time may be up to several weeks. We checked the nitrite content (absence/presence) every 5-7 days and added ammonium chloride about every 2-3 weeks. Don't expose cultures to intense light. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H3BO3 | 54 | mg | 0.054 | 0.873 |
| CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 18 | mg | 0.018 | 0.106 |
| Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
HCl
(25%) |
10.0 | ml | 2.5 | 68.568 | |
| FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 7.545 | |
| ZnCl2 | 70.0 | mg | 0.07 | 0.514 | |
| MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 100.0 | mg | 0.1 | 0.505 | |
| H3BO3 | 6.0 | mg | 0.006 | 0.097 | |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 190.0 | mg | 0.19 | 1.463 | |
| CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.012 | |
| NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 24.0 | mg | 0.024 | 0.185 | |
| Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 36.0 | mg | 0.036 | 0.149 | |
| Distilled water | 990.0 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
| Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
| Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
| Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammonium chloride | 0.8 | g | 8 | 149.561 |
| Distilled water | 100.0 | ml | - | - |
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KH2PO4 | 1.00 | g/l | 1 | 7.348 | |
| KCl | 1.50 | g/l | 1.5 | 20.121 | |
| MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.00 | g/l | 1 | 4.057 | |
| NaCl | 11.68 | g/l | 11.68 | 199.863 | |
| 1 Make up to 1000 ml with MQ water. | |||||
| 2 Autoclave at 120 °C for 21 min. | |||||
| Last modified: | 12.12.24 |
| Source: | DSMZ |
| Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
| Medium type: | Defined medium |
| Final pH: | 7.6 - 8.0 |
| Equipment needed: | Autoclave |
| Reference: | doi.org/10.1038/nature23679 |
| Edit in Medium builder | |
| Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|
| CaCO3 | 4 | 39.964 |
| NaCl | 0.584 | 9.993 |
| Ammonium chloride | 0.08 | 1.496 |
| KCl | 0.075 | 1.006 |
| KH2PO4 | 0.05 | 0.367 |
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