Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solution A | 500 | ml | - | - | |
Solution B | 500 | ml | - | - | |
Solution C | 1 | ml | - | - | |
Solution D | 1 | ml | - | - | |
Solution E | 5 | ml | - | - | |
Solution F | 10 | ml | - | - | |
Solution G | 5 | ml | - | - | |
Solution H | 10 | ml | - | - | |
Solution I | 10 | ml | - | - | |
1 Sterilize solutions A and B in closed thick-walled screw-top bottles (e.g., SCHOTT) for 20 min at 120°C. The pH of solution A after sterilization should be 10. There is some precipitate forming that settles at the bottom after 3 - 4 days. It is best to remove precipitates by decantation before using solution A for medium preparation. | |||||
2 Combine solution A with solution B and sparge medium with 100% N2 gas for at least 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic, then dispense under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. Solutions C to I are sterilized separately under 100% N2 gas. Vitamins and pyruvate should be sterilized by filtration. To complete the medium appropriate amounts of solutions C to I are added to the combined sterile solutions A and B in the sequence as indicated. Final pH of the medium should be 9.5. | |||||
3 Note: Addition of 10 - 20 mg sodium dithionite per liter (e.g. from 5% (w/v) solution, freshly prepared under N2 and filter-sterilized) may stimulate growth at the beginning. For transfers use 5 - 10% inoculum. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na2CO3 | 92.5 | g | 185 | 1745.48 |
NaHCO3 | 17.5 | g | 35 | 416.632 |
NaCl | 8.0 | g | 16 | 273.785 |
K2HPO4 | 0.5 | g | 1 | 5.741 |
Distilled water | 500.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | 120.00 | g | 240 | 4106.78 |
K2HPO4 | 1.25 | g | 2.5 | 14.353 |
KCl | 2.50 | g | 5 | 67.069 |
Distilled water | 500.00 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Trace elements solution (Pfennig, 1965) | 1 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NH4Cl | 0.20 | g | 40 | 747.803 |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.25 | g | 50 | 202.86 |
Distilled water | 5.00 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na-pyruvate | 2.2 | g | 220 | 1999.2 |
Distilled water | 10.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yeast extract | 0.5 | g | 100 | - |
Distilled water | 5.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.25 | g | 25 | 104.088 |
Distilled water | 10.00 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDTA | 5.00 | g | 5 | 17.109 | |
FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 2.20 | g | 2.2 | 7.913 | |
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.348 | |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.152 | |
H3BO3 | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.485 | |
CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.20 | g | 0.2 | 1.54 | |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.176 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.231 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.124 | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 pH 3.0-4.0 |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biotin | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.008 |
Folic acid | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.005 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 10.0 | mg | 0.01 | 0.049 |
Thiamine HCl | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.015 |
Riboflavin | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.013 |
Nicotinic acid | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.041 |
Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.021 |
Vitamin B12 | 0.1 | mg | 1.0e-4 | 7.4e-5 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.036 |
(DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid | 5.0 | mg | 0.005 | 0.024 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 28.01.25 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 9.5 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
All strains for this medium: | 1 |
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
NaCl | 115.163 | 1970.62 |
Na2CO3 | 88.772 | 837.562 |
NaHCO3 | 16.795 | 199.919 |
KCl | 2.399 | 32.183 |
Na-pyruvate | 2.111 | 19.186 |
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