Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
* Modification: Increase amount of Na-acetate to 3.00 g/l.
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KH2PO4 | 0.50 | g | 0.499 | 3.663 | |
| MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.40 | g | 0.399 | 1.618 | |
| NaCl | 0.40 | g | 0.399 | 6.824 | |
| NH4Cl | 0.40 | g | 0.399 | 7.456 | |
| CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | 0.339 | |
| Trace element solution SL-10 | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
|
Yeast extract
(OXOID) |
1.00 | g | 0.997 | - | |
| Na-acetate* | 3.00 | g | - | - | |
| Na-formate | 2.00 | g | 1.994 | 29.321 | |
| FeSO4 x 7 H2O solution (0.1% w/v) | 2.00 | ml | - | - | |
| Sludge fluid | 50.00 | ml | - | - | |
| Fatty acid mixture | 20.00 | ml | - | - | |
|
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 5.0e-4 | 0.002 | |
| NaHCO3 | 4.00 | g | 3.988 | 47.473 | |
| L-Cysteine HCl x H2O | 0.50 | g | 0.499 | 2.838 | |
| Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.50 | g | 0.499 | 2.076 | |
| Distilled water | 930.00 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Dissolve ingredients except bicarbonate, cysteine and sulfide. Sparge medium with 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Add and dissolve bicarbonate, adjust pH to 6.5 and dispense medium under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials to 30% of their volume and autoclave. Add cysteine and sulfide from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas. Prior to use check pH of complete medium and adjust to 6.8 - 7.0, if necessary. | |||||
| 2 Note: After growth has started and the culture is becoming turbid add sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture to 0.5 - 1 bar overpressure. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeast extract | 4 | g | 4 | - | |
| Sludge | 1000 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Add 0.4% yeast extract to sludge from an anaerobic digester, and after gassing with nitrogen gas for a few minutes incubate it at 37°C for 24 hours. Then centrifuge the sludge at 13000 g and autoclave the resulting, clear supernatant in screw-capped vessels under nitrogen gas. The sludge fluid can be stored at 8-12°C in the dark. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isobutyric acid | 23 | ml | - | - | |
| DL-2-Methylbutyric acid | 27 | ml | - | - | |
| Valeric acid | 27 | ml | - | - | |
| Isovaleric acid | 27 | ml | - | - | |
| Distilled water | 896 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Adjust pH to 7.5 with concentrated NaOH. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
HCl
(25%) |
10.0 | ml | 2.5 | 68.568 | |
| FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 7.545 | |
| ZnCl2 | 70.0 | mg | 0.07 | 0.514 | |
| MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 100.0 | mg | 0.1 | 0.505 | |
| H3BO3 | 6.0 | mg | 0.006 | 0.097 | |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 190.0 | mg | 0.19 | 1.463 | |
| CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.012 | |
| NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 24.0 | mg | 0.024 | 0.185 | |
| Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 36.0 | mg | 0.036 | 0.149 | |
| Distilled water | 990.0 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 1 | g | 1 | 3.597 | |
|
H2SO4
(0.1 N) |
1000 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 The ferrous sulfate solution is not stable and should be freshly prepared. | |||||
| Last modified: | 15.09.22 |
| Source: | DSMZ |
| Taxonomic range: | Archaea |
| Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
| Medium type: | Complex medium |
| Final pH: | 6.8 - 7.0 |
| Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Centrifuge, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
| Edit in Medium builder | |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
| Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|
| NaHCO3 | 3.988 | 47.473 |
| Na-acetate | 2.991 | 36.461 |
| Na-formate | 1.994 | 29.321 |
| KH2PO4 | 0.499 | 3.663 |
| L-Cysteine HCl x H2O | 0.499 | 2.838 |
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| pH | 6 - 8 | 3 strains |
| pH | 8 - 10 | 1 strain |
| pH | 4 - 6 | 1 strain |
| phyla | 4 | 84 strains |
| oxygen | anaerobe | 77 strains |
| Show more | ||