Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sea Salt
(SIGMA, must not show signs of caking) |
35.00 | g | 34.93 | - | |
| NH4Cl | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 1.866 | |
| KH2PO4 | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | 0.367 | |
| Na-acetate | 1.60 | g | 1.597 | 19.465 | |
| Yeast extract | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | - | |
| Wolfe's mineral elixir | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
|
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 5.0e-4 | 0.002 | |
| NaHCO3 | 2.00 | g | 1.996 | 23.76 | |
|
2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate
(coenzyme M) |
0.14 | g | 0.14 | 0.983 | |
| Seven vitamins solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
| Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O | 2.50 | g | 2.495 | 10.053 | |
| DL-Dithiothreitol | 0.30 | g | 0.299 | 1.94 | |
| Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 Dissolve ingredients (except bicarbonate, coenzyme M, vitamins, thiosulfate, and dithiothreitol), then sparge medium with 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Dispense medium under the same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials (e.g., Balch-type tubes) to 30% of their volume and autoclave. Add coenzyme M, vitamins, thiosulfate, and dithiothreitol from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. The vitamin and dithiothreitol solutions should be sterilized by filtration. Adjust the pH of the complete medium to 6.5. | |||||
| 2 After inoculation pressurize culture vessels to 1.5 bar overpressure with sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 30.00 | g | 30 | 121.716 | |
| MnSO4 x H2O | 5.00 | g | 5 | 29.583 | |
| NaCl | 10.00 | g | 10 | 171.116 | |
| FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.00 | g | 1 | 3.597 | |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 1.80 | g | 1.8 | 13.863 | |
| CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 1.00 | g | 1 | 6.802 | |
| ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 1.80 | g | 1.8 | 6.26 | |
| CuSO4 x 5 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.401 | |
| AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 0.379 | |
| H3BO3 | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 1.617 | |
| Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.413 | |
| (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 x 6 H2O | 2.80 | g | 2.8 | 7.089 | |
| Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.303 | |
| Na2SeO4 | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.529 | |
| Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
| 1 First adjust pH to 1.0 with diluted H2SO4, then add and dissolve the salts. | |||||
| Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.074 |
| p-Aminobenzoic acid | 80 | mg | 0.08 | 0.583 |
| D-(+)-biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
| Nicotinic acid | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 1.625 |
| Calcium pantothenate | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.21 |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 300 | mg | 0.3 | 1.459 |
| Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 0.536 |
| Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
| Last modified: | 29.04.25 |
| Source: | DSMZ |
| Taxonomic range: | Archaea |
| Medium type: | Complex medium |
| Final pH: | 6.5 |
| Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Filter, Gassing station |
| Edit in Medium builder | |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
| All strains for this medium: | 1 |
| Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
|---|---|---|
| Sea Salt | 34.93 | - |
| Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O | 2.495 | 10.053 |
| NaHCO3 | 1.996 | 23.76 |
| Na-acetate | 1.597 | 19.465 |
| DL-Dithiothreitol | 0.299 | 1.94 |
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